Topic guide
There is no single national HOA law. What you are owed before closing, who pays a special assessment, and whether your building must be inspected all depend on the state.
Homeowners' associations and condominiums are governed at the state level, so the same situation can have a very different answer in Florida than in Washington or Virginia. The disclosure documents a seller must hand over, the deadline to review them, caps on fee increases, and the rules for collecting assessments are all set by state statute, not by any federal rule.
That makes one of the first due-diligence questions for any buyer or agent simple to state and easy to get wrong: which state's rules actually apply here, and what do they require? This guide collects our state-specific coverage in one place, plus the cross-state process for getting the documents you need before you make an offer.
Start with the guide to obtaining HOA documents before you offer, then jump to the state that matters for your deal. New state and law breakdowns are added here as legislation changes.
A Michigan condo buyer has until 5 days before sale to request the seller's unpaid-assessment statement. What to check in a site condo Master Deed (2026).
Up to 6 months of unpaid condo fees can outrank a Massachusetts first mortgage. What to check before a 2026 closing, from the condo statute and rulings.
Fannie and Freddie 15% reserve rule hits condo loans applied for from Jan 4, 2027. Each 2027 date that changes a condo or HOA purchase, with its source.
North Carolina has about 15,200 community associations and no state regulator. What buyers face in 2026: the disclosure, foreclosure rules, closing fees.
Pennsylvania has about 7,200 community associations. Two laws set the resale certificate, your 5 days to cancel, and the dues rules buyers face in 2026.
164 statewide measures are on 2026 ballots and none rewrites HOA powers. What Florida's Amendment 3 and the January 2027 laws change for condo buyers.
6 ways NYC co-op and condo documents differ, from a board that can reject you without a reason to Local Law 97's $268-per-ton penalty. What to ask in 2026.
7 states changed HOA rules that now override recorded CC&Rs, including Florida's 2024 bar on waiving structural reserves. What buyers should check first.
HB26-1099 took effect August 12, 2026. Colorado declarations demanding over 67% to amend are already void under CCIOA. What boards should check first.
30 years after the root of title, Florida covenants can lapse unless preserved. 7 signs your HOA documents are outdated, per 15 statutes, current 2026.
5 HOA rules boards still enforce that federal or state law may already void, from satellite dishes to rental caps. Per 13 statutes and rules, current 2026.
January 1, 2026: California deleted its HOA EV additional-insured rule. Colorado and Florida still allow it. What SB 770 changed, per 3 state statutes.
Arizona HB 2397 takes effect Sept 12, 2026: a bigger condo and HOA resale disclosure packet, a 10-day clock, and $400 fee caps. What buyers must read.
Texas has 20,000+ HOAs and no cap on dues. Under the Texas Property Code, here are the resale, foreclosure, and 2026 financing rules buyers must check.
BC Bill 44 voided rental + sub-55+ age bylaws Nov 24, 2022. 22 of 24 strata fines struck down in 2024. What buyers must scrutinize (1,900+ docs analyzed).
WUCIOA covers all WA communities Jan 1, 2028; older ones follow part now. 2026 changes: 5 business days to cancel, $275 certificate cap, fee-free dues.
SB 326 balcony inspections are driving $20K-$60K special assessments at some California condos, up to $175K in the largest case one attorney knew of. What buyers must check before closing (based on 1,900+ HOA documents).
Georgia SB 406 adds state HOA registration from 2027 and, for many HOAs, a higher foreclosure bar that skips condos. What reaches your Georgia purchase.
A Virginia court ruled HOAs must specify assessment amounts and purpose to collect. The new 'textual anchor' standard and what it means for HOA homeowners.
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