Topic guide
There is no single national HOA law. What you are owed before closing, who pays a special assessment, and whether your building must be inspected all depend on the state.
Homeowners' associations and condominiums are governed at the state level, so the same situation can have a very different answer in Florida than in Washington or Virginia. The disclosure documents a seller must hand over, the deadline to review them, caps on fee increases, and the rules for collecting assessments are all set by state statute, not by any federal rule.
That makes one of the first due-diligence questions for any buyer or agent simple to state and easy to get wrong: which state's rules actually apply here, and what do they require? This guide collects our state-specific coverage in one place, plus the cross-state process for getting the documents you need before you make an offer.
Start with the guide to obtaining HOA documents before you offer, then jump to the state that matters for your deal. New state and law breakdowns are added here as legislation changes.
6 ways NYC co-op and condo documents differ, from a board that can reject you without a reason to Local Law 97's $268-per-ton penalty. What to ask in 2026.
7 states changed HOA rules that now override recorded CC&Rs, including Florida's 2024 bar on waiving structural reserves. What buyers should check first.
HB26-1099 took effect August 12, 2026. Colorado declarations demanding over 67% to amend are already void under CCIOA. What boards should check first.
30 years after the root of title, Florida covenants can lapse unless preserved. 7 signs your HOA documents are outdated, per 15 statutes, current 2026.
5 HOA rules boards still enforce that federal or state law may already void, from satellite dishes to rental caps. Per 13 statutes and rules, current 2026.
January 1, 2026: California deleted its HOA EV additional-insured rule. Colorado and Florida still allow it. What SB 770 changed, per 3 state statutes.
Arizona HB 2397 takes effect Sept 12, 2026: a bigger condo and HOA resale disclosure packet, a 10-day clock, and $400 fee caps. What buyers must read.
Texas has 20,000+ HOAs and no cap on dues. Under the Texas Property Code, here are the resale, foreclosure, and 2026 financing rules buyers must check.
BC Bill 44 voided rental + sub-55+ age bylaws Nov 24, 2022. 22 of 24 strata fines struck down in 2024. What buyers must scrutinize (1,900+ docs analyzed).
10,850+ WA communities must comply with WUCIOA by Jan 2028. Buyers get 26-item resale certificates and 5-day cancel rights (1,900+ HOA docs analyzed).
SB 326 balcony inspections are triggering $40K-$175K assessments per unit across California condos. What buyers must check before closing (based on 1,900+ HOA documents).
Georgia SB 406 affects 2.3M residents in 11,200+ HOA communities. Registration, foreclosure limits, 10-year records. What buyers must check before Jan 1, 2027.
A Virginia court ruled HOAs must specify assessment amounts and purpose to collect. The new 'textual anchor' standard and what it means for HOA homeowners.
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