Topic guide
There is no single national HOA law. What you are owed before closing, who pays a special assessment, and whether your building must be inspected all depend on the state.
Homeowners' associations and condominiums are governed at the state level, so the same situation can have a very different answer in Florida than in Washington or Virginia. The disclosure documents a seller must hand over, the deadline to review them, caps on fee increases, and the rules for collecting assessments are all set by state statute, not by any federal rule.
That makes one of the first due-diligence questions for any buyer or agent simple to state and easy to get wrong: which state's rules actually apply here, and what do they require? This guide collects our state-specific coverage in one place, plus the cross-state process for getting the documents you need before you make an offer.
Start with the guide to obtaining HOA documents before you offer, then jump to the state that matters for your deal. New state and law breakdowns are added here as legislation changes.
BC Bill 44 voided rental + sub-55+ age bylaws Nov 24, 2022. 22 of 24 strata fines struck down in 2024. What buyers must scrutinize (1,900+ docs analyzed).
10,850+ WA communities must comply with WUCIOA by Jan 2028. Buyers get 26-item resale certificates and 5-day cancel rights (1,900+ HOA docs analyzed).
SB 326 balcony inspections are triggering $40K-$175K assessments per unit across California condos. What buyers must check before closing (based on 1,900+ HOA documents).
Georgia SB 406 affects 2.3M residents in 11,200+ HOA communities. Registration, foreclosure limits, 10-year records. What buyers must check before Jan 1, 2027.
A Virginia court ruled HOAs must specify assessment amounts and purpose to collect. The new 'textual anchor' standard and what it means for HOA homeowners.
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